When were the previous four republics in France?

The official name of France is the French Republic. Few people outside the borders of France itself know that there were five of these republics.
The First Republic was declared after the overthrow of the monarchy by the revolution on September 21, 1792. The second republic lasted from 1848 to 1852, emerging after the bourgeois revolution of 1848 and the flight of the citizen king Louis Philippe I. The Third Republic was proclaimed on September 10, 1870, on the eighth day after the capture of the French Emperor Napoleon III at Sedan on September 2 during the Franco-Prussian War. In 1940, on July 10, after the occupation of France by the troops of the Third Reich, a collaborationist puppet government with a center in Vichy was formed in 1/3 of the territory, whose parliament, in violation of the constitution, by an overwhelming majority appointed the hero of the First World War Philippe Petain as president and abolished the old constitution. The third republic ceased to exist. The Fourth French Republic was born in October 1946. Under the new Constitution, France was a parliamentary-presidential republic. During the Algerian crisis, the famous Charles de Gaulle came to power, it was he who proposed creating a presidential republic and held a referendum on the adoption of a new Constitution in October 1958. It was then that the Fifth Republic appeared.



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