When zinc dissolves in hydrochloric acid, 13.44 liters of gas were released, determine
August 5, 2021 | education
| When zinc dissolves in hydrochloric acid, 13.44 liters of gas were released, determine 1) the mass of reacted zinc 2) the mass of the formed salt
Let’s implement the solution:
In accordance with the condition of the problem, we write down the equation of the process:
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2 – OBP, hydrogen is evolved;
Let’s make the calculations:
M (Zn) = 65.3 g / mol;
M (ZnCl2) = 136.3 g / mol.
Proportion:
1 mol of gas at normal level – 22.4 liters;
X mol (H2) – 13.44 liters from here, X mol (H2) = 1 * 13.44 / 22.4 = 0.6 mol.
We find the mass of metal, salt:
m (Zn) = Y * M = 0.6 * 65.3 = 39.18 g;
m (ZnCl2) = Y * M = 0.6 * 136.3 = 81.96 g
Answer: the obtained zinc chloride salt weighing 81.96 g, the mass of zinc is 39.18 g
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