Where are the centers of orienting reflexes to visual and sound stimuli located?

Orientation reflexes are a response to any new visual or auditory stimulus. These reflexes are unconditioned, that is, innate. Their significance lies in focusing attention on new signals from the external environment in order to correctly assess the degree of danger to the body. The arcs of these reflexes pass through the middle section of the brain. It is located between the oblong and intermediate parts of the brain. IP Pavlov called these reflexes: “Who is this? What is this?”