Why are vacuoles usually large in old cells?

The vacuole in the plant cell performs not only the function of maintaining the cellular shape and rigidity, but also serves as a place for the accumulation of various organic substances. Such substances are also cellular waste. The older the cell, the more waste it produces, so the vacuole grows. Another explanation is related to the fact that young cells are formed at the periphery of plant growth, and their maturation is associated with an increase in the turgor pressure of the vacuole (for example, the vacuole ensures the correct arrangement of chloroplasts in the columnar mesochill of the leaf).



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.