Why did the main political traditions (liberal and conservative) begin to take shape in England?

Why did the main political traditions (liberal and conservative) begin to take shape in England? Could they have arisen in the first place, for example, in France or elsewhere?

This is due to the fact that it was in Britain that the culture of parliamentarism developed. We can say that when in other countries the estate-representative bodies lost their importance, in Britain, on the contrary, they only strengthened their positions in the sphere of government. So parliament was divided into Whig and Tory deputies, each party had its own specific ideology. The challenge was to project your views onto society. This was possible thanks to the press and journalism.