Why do earthworms appear on the asphalt after rain?

There are versions such as:
1) worms usually live underground, and during rain, the soil is flooded with water, which makes the worms crawl out
2) they can move faster on wet asphalt
3) the blows of raindrops remind the worms of the vibration emanating from the predator, the worms think that the enemy is approaching and try to avoid meeting him



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