Why is it necessary to study territories where there is no permanent population and people

Why is it necessary to study territories where there is no permanent population and people do not manage their economy, for example, Antarctica or the deserts of Africa and Central Asia?

The study of these territories is aimed at compiling a complete description of the surface and subsoil of the area. As a result of exploration activities, studies are carried out that are aimed at finding deposits of resources in a certain area, and their total reserves are calculated. Mineral maps are being compiled.
By studying such territories, one can determine their origin, compose a description of flora and fauna, and also find out the reasons for the emergence of certain natural complexes.



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