Why is the climate of the islands more moderate than the climate of the large continents?

The fact is that the specific heat capacity of water is much higher than that of the earth. Therefore, in winter, water cools down longer, gives off heat to the environment and is warmer on the ocean coast than in the interior of the mainland. In summer it is the other way around: the water heats up more slowly and you feel cool on the shore.
For this reason, water is used to cool engines, for water heating of premises.



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