With the help of the movable block we lift a load of 200 kg and apply a force of 1200 N What is the efficiency of the block?
June 10, 2021 | education
| In order to calculate the efficiency of the moving unit, we write down its formula:
η = Apl / Apl.
Let’s find the force of gravity acting on a load weighing 200 kg. It is equal to the product of the mass of the load and the acceleration of gravity:
Ftyl1 = mg = 200 kg * 10 m / s2 = 2000 N.
The movable block gives a 2-fold gain in strength:
F tie = 2F1 ->
F1 = F strand / 2 = 2000/2 = 1000 N.
Since the work is equal
A = Fs
then, substituting it into the efficiency formula, we can reduce the values of the cargo heights:
η = Apol / Acomplete = F1h / Ftighth = F1 / Ftyach = 1,000 N / 1,200 N ≈ 0.833 ≈ 83.3%.
Answer: 83.3%.
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