With what acceleration and how long did the car move if on the way of 10 km its speed increased
May 22, 2021 | education
| With what acceleration and how long did the car move if on the way of 10 km its speed increased from 36 km / h to 72 km / h?
Problem data: S (the path taken by the given car) = 10 km = 10 * 10 ^ 3 m; V0 (initial speed) = 36 km / h = 10 m / s; V (speed after acceleration) = 72 km / h = 20 m / s.
1) Vehicle acceleration: S = (V2 – V0 ^ 2) / 2a, whence we express: a = (V2 – V0 ^ 2) / 2S = (20 ^ 2 – 10 ^ 2) / (2 * 10 * 10 ^ 3 ) = 0.015 m / s2.
2) Time of movement: t = (V – V0) / a = (20 – 10) / 0.015 = 666.7 s = 11.1 minutes.
Check: S = V0 * t + a * t ^ 2/2 = 10 * 666.7 + 0.015 * 666.7 ^ 2/2 = 10 * 10 ^ 3 km (correct).
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