With what speed should an object move so that its longitudinal length in a state of motion
August 4, 2021 | education
| With what speed should an object move so that its longitudinal length in a state of motion is three times less than its rest length?
Dependence of the size of the body L on the speed v (the size changes, which coincides with the direction of the speed):
L = L0 * √ (1 – v ^ 2 / c ^ 2),
where L is the size of the body in motion, L0 is the size of the body at rest, c is the speed of light in vacuum.
By hypothesis, L = L0 / 3.
L0 / 3 = L0 * √ (1 – v ^ 2 / c ^ 2);
1/3 = √ (1 – v ^ 2 / c ^ 2);
1/9 = 1 – v ^ 2 / c ^ 2;
v ^ 2 / c ^ 2 = 8/9
v / c = (2√2) / 3;
v = (2c√2) / 3 ≈ (2 * 10 ^ 8 m / s * 1.414) / 3 ≈ 9.4 * 10 ^ 7 m / s.
Answer. Velocity v = (2c√2) / 3 ≈ 9.4 * 10 ^ 7 m / s.
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