With which states were the Arabs at enmity?

1.With Byzantium. As a result of this struggle, Byzantium lost Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Mesopotamia and Africa. The islands of the Mediterranean were also conquered by the Arabs;

2. With the state of the Sassanids;

3. With the states of Central Asia (for example, with Sogdiana);

4. With the Ghassanids;

5. With the states of Transcaucasia;

6. With the state of the Visigoths, which was in Spain;

7. With the state of francs;

8. Also, the Arabs made military campaigns to India, conquering lands in the north-west of the country;

9. The Arabs also waged wars against the Khazars.