Write dissociation equations for the following acids. Hydrochloric acid Phosphoric acid Nitric
Write dissociation equations for the following acids. Hydrochloric acid Phosphoric acid Nitric acid Sulfuric acid Carbonic acid. Lithium hydroxide Ammonium hydroxide Barium hydroxide Strontium hydroxide Calcium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide Iron hydroxide (2)
We compose the dissociation equations for the following acids.
Hydrochloric acid.
HCl = H + + Cl- (dissociates into hydrogen cation and chlorine anion).
Phosphoric acid.
Н3РО4 = 3Н + + РО4 (3-) (dissociates into hydrogen cation and phosphate anion).
Nitric acid.
HNO3 = H + + NO3- (hydrogen cation and nitrate anion).
Sulfuric acid.
H2 SO4 = 2H + + SO4 (2-) (hydrogen cation and sulfate anion).
Carbonic acid.
Н2СО3 = 2Н + + СО3 (2-) (hydrogen cation and carbonate anion).
Let’s compose the dissociation equation for the following hydroxide.
Lithium hydroxide.
LiOH = Li + + OH- (lithium cation and hydroxo group anion).
Ammonium hydroxide.
NH4OH = NH4 + + OH- (ammonium cation and hydroxo group anion).
Barium hydroxide.
Ba (OH) 2 = Ba2 + + 2OH- (barium cation and hydroxo group anion).
Strontium hydroxide.
Sr (OH) 2 = Sr2 + + 2OH- (strontium cation and hydroxo group anion).
Calcium hydroxide.
Ca (OH) 2 = Ca2 + + 2OH- (calcium cation and hydroxo group anion).
Potassium hydroxide.
KOH = K + + OH- (potassium cation and hydroxo group anion).
Iron hydroxide (2).
Fe (OH) 2 = Fe2 + + 2OH (iron cation and hydroxo group anion).