Write down the equation of a straight line passing through two given points A (-5; 6), B (3; -2).
September 22, 2021 | education
| We will use the fact that the equation of a straight line that passes on the coordinate plane through two points with coordinates (x1; y1) and (x2; y2) for x1 ≠ x2 and y1 ≠ y2 can be written in the following form:
(x – x1) / (x2 – x1) = (y – y1) / (y2 – y1).
Substituting the values x1 = -5, x = 3, y1 = 6 and y2 = -2 into this ratio, we get:
(x – (-5)) / (3 – (-5)) = (y – 6) / (- 2 – 6).
Simplifying this ratio, we get:
(x + 5) / (3 + 5) = (y – 6) / (- 8);
(x + 5) / 8 = (y – 6) / (- 8);
-8 * (x + 5) = 8 * (y – 6);
– (x + 5) = y – 6;
-x – 5 = y – 6;
x + y + 5 – 6 = 0;
x + y – 1 = 0.
Answer: x + y – 1 = 0.
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