Write down the formula for the hydrocarbon: 3,3-dimethylpentine-1. Write 1 isomer and 1 homologue for this substance.

| March 4, 2021 | education

To solve the problem, let us remember what isomers and homologues are.

According to Butlerov’s teachings, organic compounds that differ in their chemical structure by one CH2 group in the chain are considered homologues. Such substances have similar physical and chemical properties, but different compositions.

Isomers are identical in composition, but differ in chemical structure.

For the substance 3,3-dimethylpentine-1 [1] with the gross formula C7H12, the isomers will be substances with the same gross formula, but the structural formulas will differ. This, for example, 3,4-dimethylpentine-1 or 4-methylhexine-2 [3]

Homologues for 3,3-dimethylpentine-1 are substances, for example, with the gross formula C6H10. This, for example, 3-methyl-3-ethylpentine-1 or 3,3-dimethylhexine-1 [2]



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