Write down the reaction equation: Phosphorus – phosphorus (V) oxide – phosphoric acid
Write down the reaction equation: Phosphorus – phosphorus (V) oxide – phosphoric acid – sodium phosphate – silver (I) phosphate
1) Phosphorus reacts with oxygen. Pentavalent phosphorus oxide is formed.
4 P + 5 O2 = 2 P2O5
2) We take pentavalent phosphorus oxide, which we received in the first reaction, and add water to it to obtain phosphoric acid.
P2O5 + 3 H2O = 2 H3PO4
3) The reaction takes place between substances such as phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide. As a result of the reaction, a substance is formed: sodium phosphate salt and water is released.
H3PO4 +3 NaOH = Na3PO4 + 3 H2O
4) Sodium phosphate salt reacts with calcium chloride to form calcium phosphate salt, which precipitates and sodium chloride salt.
2 Na3PO4 + 3 CaCl2 = Ca3 (PO4) 2 (precipitate) + 6 NaCl
5) The reaction takes place between substances such as calcium phosphate salt with sulfuric acid. We get phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate salt, which precipitates.
Ca3 (PO4) 2 + 3 H2SO4 = 2 H3PO4 + 3 CaSO4.