Write the equation for the reaction of phosphorus combustion (this produces phosphorus oxide (V) P2O5)
September 30, 2021 | education
| Write the equation for the reaction of phosphorus combustion (this produces phosphorus oxide (V) P2O5) and calculate whether 10 g of oxygen is enough to burn 6.2 g of phosphorus
The equation for the reaction of phosphorus with oxygen:
4P + 5O2 = 2P2O5
Taken amount of phosphorus substance:
v (P) = m (P) / M (P) = 6.2 / 31 = 0.2 (mol).
Taken amount of oxygen substance:
v (O2) = m (O2) / M (O2) = 10/32 = 0.3125 (mol).
According to the reaction equation, 4 mol of phosphorus reacts with 5 mol of oxygen, so the amount of oxygen required for the complete oxidation of phosphorus is:
v (O2) = v (P) * 5/4 = 0.2 * 5/4 = 0.25 (mol), which is less than the amount of oxygen taken.
The answer is enough.
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