Write the equations Cu – CuO – Cu (OH) 2 – CuSO4 S – SO3 – H2SO4
A) 1) Copper interacts with oxygen, forms – copper (II) oxide:
2Cu + O2 → 2CuO;
2) Copper oxide must react with water, but due to the fact that such a reaction is not possible, the transformation is carried out in two stages:
a) the interaction of copper oxide with hydrochloric acid:
CuO + HCl → CuCl2 + H2O;
b) interaction of copper chloride with potassium hydroxide:
CuCl2 + 2KOH → 2KCl + Cu (OH) 2;
3) When copper hydroxide interacts with sulfuric acid, it turns out – copper sulfate and water:
Cu (OH) 2 + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + 2H2O.
B) 1) Sulfur reacts with oxygen and sulfur oxide (IV) is formed:
S + O2 → SO2;
When sulfur (IV) oxide interacts with oxygen, we obtain sulfur oxide (VI):
2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3;
2) Sulfur oxide (VI) reacts with water and it turns out – sulfuric acid:
SO3 + H2O → H2SO4.