Write the formula for the compound of carbon and hydrogen, the relative molecular weight
February 8, 2021 | education
| Write the formula for the compound of carbon and hydrogen, the relative molecular weight of which is equal to the relative atomic weight of oxygen.
Given:
Mr (CxHy) = Ar (O)
To find:
CxHy -?
Decision:
1) Using the periodic system of D.I.Mendeleev, determine the relative molecular weight of the hydrocarbon and the relative atomic weight of carbon:
Mr (CxHy) = Ar (O) = 16;
Ar (C) = 12;
2) The hydrocarbon contains only 1 carbon atom, otherwise Mr (CxHy)> Ar (O);
3) Mr (CHy) = Ar (C) * N (C) + Ar (H) * N (H);
16 = 12 * 1 + 1 * y;
y = 4;
4) Unknown substance – CH4 – methane;
5) CH4 + 2O2 => CO2 + 2H2O.
Answer: Unknown substance – CH4 – methane.
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