Write the molecular and ionic equations for the reactions between nitric acid and calcium hydroxide
June 16, 2021 | education
| Write the molecular and ionic equations for the reactions between nitric acid and calcium hydroxide; copper (II) oxide; barium carbonate; mercury. For the last equation, draw up an electronic balance.
№1.
Cа(OH)2 + 2HNO3 = Cа(NO3) 2+ 2H2O.
Cа 2++2OH1- + 2H1++ 2NO31- = Cа2+ + 2NO31-+ 2H2O.
2H1+ + 2OH1- = 2H2O.
№2.
CuO + 2HNO3 = Cu(NO3) 2+ 2H2O.
CuO + 2H1++ 2NO31- = Cu2+ + 2NO31-+ 2H2O.
CuO+ 2H1+ = Cu2+ + 2H2O.
№3.
ВаСО3 +2HNO3 = Ва(NO3) 2+ СО2↑ + 2H2O.
Ва2+ +СО32- +2H1+ + 2NO31- = Ва2+ + 2NO3 1-+ СО2↑ + 2H2O.
2H1+ + СО32- = СО2↑ + 2H2O.
№4.
Hg0 + 4HN+5O3(конц) = Hg +2(NO3)2 + 2N+4О2↑ + 2H2O.
Hg0 -2e → Hg +2 │1 reducing agent, oxidizes.
N + 5 + 1e → N + 4 │ 2 oxidizing agent, reduced.
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