Write the reaction equation: CH4-C4H10-C4H8-C4H9OH-C4H9OHa
| September 27, 2021 | education
1) The chain of transformations.
1. Bhutane can be obtained from methane in several stages.
Chlorination:
CH4 + Cl2 = CH3Cl + HCl.
Wurtz reaction, temperature and absolute ether.
2CH3Cl + 2Na = CH3-CH3 + 2NaCl.
Ethane chlorination.
CH3-CH3 + Cl2 = CH3-CH2Cl + HCl.
Increasing the carbon chain.
2CH3-CH2Cl + 2Na = C4H10 + 2NaCl.
2. Catalytic dehydrogenation of butane at 500 ° C.
2C4H10 => CH2 = CH-CH2-CH3 + CH3-CH = CH-CH3.
3. Reaction of butene hydration.
CH2 = CH-CH2-CH3 + H-OH = OH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3.
4. Formation of sodium alcoholate.
2C4H9OH + 2Na = 2C4H9ONa + H2.
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