Write the reaction equation: methane – fluoromethane – ethane – bromoethane – normal butane

Let’s carry out the solution of the chain of transformations for organic substances:
CH4 – CH3F – C2H6 – C2H5Br – C4H10.
1. СН4 + F2 = CH3F + HF – substitutions, methane fluoride was obtained;
2. 2СН3F + 2Na = C2H6 + 2NaF – ethane is formed during the Wurtz reaction;
3. C2H6 + Br2 = C2H5Br + HBr – substitution, bromoethane is released;
4.2C2H5Br + 2Na = C4H10 + 2NaBr – n-butane obtained.
The decision process shows the connection between the representatives of the alkane class.
The reaction products are of practical importance, for example, bromoethane as a solvent.



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