Write the reaction equations. A) Al4c3- CH4- CH3Cl- C2H6- C2H4 d) carbon- methane- chloromethane
Write the reaction equations. A) Al4c3- CH4- CH3Cl- C2H6- C2H4 d) carbon- methane- chloromethane- ethane- bromoethane- butane- isobutane- carbon monoxide (4)
Let’s carry out the transformations:
a) Al4C3 + 12H2O = 4Al (OH) 3 + 3CH4 – hydration of aluminum carbide, methane obtained;
CH4 + Cl2 = CH3Cl + HCl – substitutions, methane chloride is released;
2CH3Cl + 2Na = C2H6 + 2NaCl – ethane was formed during the Wurtz reaction;
C2H6 = H2 + H2C = CH2 – dehydrogenation, ethylene obtained;
d) C + 2H2 = CH4 – compounds, methane was released;
CH4 + Cl2 = CH3Cl + HCl – chloromethane obtained by substitution reaction;
2СН3Cl + 2Na = C2H6 + 2NaCl – Wurtz reaction, ethane was formed;
C2H6 + Br2 = C2H5Br + HBr – substitutions, bromoethane is released:
2C2H5Br + 2Na = C4H10 + 2NaBr – butane obtained;
Н3С – СН2 – СН2 – СН3 = Н3С – СН – (СН3) – СН3 – isobutane was formed during the isomerization reaction;
2С4Н10 + 13О2 = 8СО2 + 10Н2О + Q – carbon monoxide (4) obtained by the combustion reaction.
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