Write the reaction equations: Calcium carbide -> acetylene -> benzene -> cyclohexane -> hexane
February 25, 2021 | education
| Write the reaction equations: Calcium carbide -> acetylene -> benzene -> cyclohexane -> hexane -> 1 – chlorhexane -> hexanol 1 -> hexene 1.
1) CaC2 + 2H2O = Ca (OH) 2 + C2H2;
This reaction is called the Velel reaction.
2) 3C2H2 = C6H6 (conditions, active coal, 450 Celsius);
This reaction is called the Zelinsky reaction.
3) C6H6 + 3H2 = C6H12;
Hydrogenation reaction.
4) С6Н12 + Н2 = С6Н14 (provided: platinum, 300-400 degrees);
Hydrogenation reaction.
5) С6Н14 + СL2 = C6H13CL (condition, indicate ROOR);
Halogenation reaction.
6) С6Н13CL + NaOH = C6H13OH (condition – water);
7) C6H13OH = C6H12 + H2O (sulfuric acid conditions, 140 Celsius);
Dehydration reaction.
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