Write the reaction equations with which you can get propanal starting from ethane.
May 5, 2021 | education
| Write the reaction equations with which you can get propanal starting from ethane. Specify the conditions of the shares.
1. Let’s make a chain of transformations:
C2H6 – C2H5Cl – C3H8 – C3H7Cl – C3H7OH – C3H6O;
2. Let us write down the reaction equations:
C2H6 + Cl2 = C2H5Cl + HCl – substitution reaction:
C2H5Cl + 2Na + CH3Cl = C3H8 + 2NaCl – Wurtz reaction;
C3H8 + Cl2 = C3H7Cl + HCl – substitutions;
С3Н7Cl + KOH = C3H7OH + KCl – exchange;
С3Н7ОН + 2Cu (OH) 2 = C3H6O + Cu2O + H2O – propanol oxidation, propanal was obtained;
The reaction products are of practical importance, for example, ethane chloride, propane chloride, propanol – they are used as solvents. These reactions show the bond between alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes.
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