Modified shoots appeared in plants as a way of adapting to different conditions of existence in the process of evolution, therefore they have a diverse form. In potatoes

Architecture of the late 19th – early 20th centuries demonstrated the spirit and power of the industrial era. Stone and wood gave way to concrete, steel structures, lightweight and durable

A significant milestone in the history of the new art nouveau style (lat.modernus, fr. Moderne – new, modern), which originated in Belgium, was the opening in Paris in

Having become an important turning point in the history of 19th century art, impressionism paved the way for the emergence of new trends in painting. The creative method of

Impressionist painters preferred impression landscapes to realistic landscapes. With loving, interested eyes, they observed the slightest changes in the state of nature, trying to capture its “soul”. The variability of

It took many years for this prophecy to come true. Many talented artists united around Manet, who, like him, did not recognize official art and decided to go their

Paris, 1863, Palace of Industry … The jury of the famous Salon – an art exhibition held here annually – rejects about seventy percent of the works presented

Late 19th – early 20th century – the time of “unheard of changes” and “unprecedented revolts” (A. A. Blok), scientific and technological progress and acute political cataclysms, it led

Only 53 years included the life of the outstanding Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), and in the extensive list of works he created, we will find ten

The best musical traditions of M. I. Glinka were continued in the works of composers who entered the history of Russian musical culture under the name “The Mighty